![]() You can download the app from GitHub: How to use: AlDente is tested and working on pretty much every MacBook from 2010-2020, including: The tool writes the desired value to your MacBooks SMC (System Management Controller), which handles the rest. Thanks to Haroon21 for making this awesome video tutorial. Furthermore, as the name suggests, this feature is only available on Intel MacBooks. ![]() However, it comes with a tradeoff: The feature "Allow Discharge" is not available when its activated. Use Classic SMC Key (Intel) - When activated, AlDente will use a different pathway to inhibit charging with the benefit of inhibiting charging even if your MacBook is turned off.Unfortunately, while "Allow Discharge" is activated, clamshell mode is not supported due to technical limitations. Afterwards, it will stay at the desired battery percentage and use the power adapter again. Allow Discharge (Beta) - When this feature is activated, your MacBook will run on battery until it has reached the desired percentage.Make sure you safe the AlDente program file in the Applications folder for this feature to work. Launch at Login does exatly what it says, it will automatically launch AlDente when you start your MacBook.You can either set it by using the slide bar or by typing in the desired percentage in the field above and pressing enter afterwards. Battery Charge allows you to set your maximum charging percentage between 20 and 100 percent. Keeping your battery at 100% at all times can shorten the lifespan of your MacBook significantly. Li-ion and polymer batteries (like the one in your MacBook) last the longest when operating between 20 and 60 percent. If you want to get notified, when AlDente Pro comes out, just enter your email at In the meantime, stay safe and keep your battery fresh. If you have any feature requests or ideas for AlDente Pro, let us know. However, there will always be this free and open source version of AlDente updated with the new M1 SMC keys. Since we have put a lot of hours into developing the app, it will cost a little. Thats not all, we have also started working on a pro version of AlDente with advanced features several weeks ago. We thank everyone who has helped us here in the forum and hope you like it. The time has come: AlDente for Apple Silicon (M1 MacBooks) is out now. ![]() AlDente for Apple Silicon (M1 MacBooks) is out now! MacOS menu bar tool to limit maximum charging percentage Don't overcook your battery! Keep it fresh and chewy with AlDente.
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1/1/2024 0 Comments Best mouse wrist rest![]() A major disadvantage is the lack of breathability, which when resting human skin on the wrist rest can quickly lead to sweating. Imitation leather is much cheaper than real leather and has great robustness, good elasticity and is available in many colors and surface textures. Imitation leather can be very close to real leather in feel and appearance, and in some cases can hardly be distinguished from the natural product. ![]() Imitation leather is made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and serves as an imitation of real leather. On a cautionary note, many ergonomic wrist rests are made of synthetic material, which can cause allergic reactions for sensitive skin or sweating. There are versions that consist of only one material, but most wrist rests have an outer material layer and an interior layer of filling. There are many differences in the outer and inner material of an ergonomic wrist rest. Wrist rests differ not only in their various forms, but also the composition of the outer and inner materials, the hardness of the rest, thickness, air permeability, color and finally the possibility of cleaning. Wrist rests with a variable thickness are ideal, allowing you to adjust the thickness as needed.Īn ergonomic wrist rest relieves pressure on the tendon sheaths and thus takes away the tension in the tendons. Since there are many different varieties and shapes of mice and keyboards, it is really important to make sure that there is no bend of the wrist and that it forms a horizontal line with the forearm. The higher these are, the more the wrist is bent and the greater the risk of tendonitis or carpal tunnel syndrome. However, it also depends on the mouse or keyboard used. To avoid tension or unnatural angulation of the wrist, an ergonomic wrist rest for the mouse and keyboard should be at least one finger width thick. When using a wrist rest the wrist forms a horizontal line with the forearm. The choice is very wide, and it is not always clear which wrist rests or palm rests are effectively ergonomic and really provide a good benefit.Īn ergonomic wrist rest prevents the wrist from bending, thus avoiding inflammation of the tendons. Helpful are ergonomic wrist supports for office work which are available both for typing and for working with the mouse. The sooner a solution to tendonitis or carpal tunnel syndrome is found, the easier the recovery will be with, in many cases, a full recovery. However, by continued typing on the keyboard and clicking of the mouse, a chronic problem is sure to follow. This can be prevented by not ignoring the pain and actively doing something about it. However, most wrist pain is caused by incorrect posture, overloading of the fingers and a lack of an ergonomic wrist rest. Other causes of wrist pain exist, such as arthritis or osteoarthritis, as well as accidents suffered, such as fractures and sprains. Tingling or radiating pain down the arm is also possible. Most often, when typing or clicking, the wrist has an incorrect posture and is in a “bent position.” Over time, this can manifest as pain in the fingers and parts of the hand. Tendonitis is classically caused by the constantly repetitive movement of the fingers which leads to an inflammation of the tendon in the region of the hand and forearm. Are there other solutions than “normal” ergonomic wrist rests?.Maintenance of ergonomic wrist supports.Does the color matter for an ergonomic wrist rest?.Ventilation and massage in a wrist support for office work.How high should a wrist support for office work be?.How wide and deep should a wrist rest be for mice, keyboards and laptop?.What hardness should an ergonomic wrist rest for computers have?.From synthetic to sustainable materials. 1/1/2024 0 Comments Outdoor signal booster wifi![]() These are placed around your home to create a unified network that covers every room and location. What’s immediately different about mesh Wi-Fi systems is the equipment: there’s a router as well as a series of satellite modules. Invest in a mesh Wi-Fi system for advanced home coverage. One tradeoff: the signal is generally strong with a Wi-Fi repeater but the bandwidth may decrease, so response time may lag a bit. The repeater can then increase the network strength to a deck so that you can work at home if the weather is nice. To work well, the Wi-Fi repeater should be placed in a spot that already receives a strong signal - say, in the mudroom where it picks up the network from a router in the kitchen. This piece of hardware actually has 2 wireless routers - one to grab your existing network and a second which takes that signal to create an enhanced network with a bigger coverage area. Add signal strength with a Wi-Fi repeater.Ī Wi-Fi repeater is a second type of Wi-Fi booster. One key thing to note: check the signal on your router - typically a number such as 802.11 - and find a Wi-Fi extender that matches it. And, you can use multiple Wi-Fi range extenders to increase signal strength in different areas of your home. ![]() For example, if you get very poor service on a second floor and want to watch YouTube TV at night, you can place a Wi-Fi extender in a bedroom or bathroom. A Wi-Fi extender picks up the Wi-Fi signal sent out by your router and lengthens it without negatively impacting overall internet speed. The first Wi-Fi booster is a Wi-Fi range extender. ![]() It blankets your whole house with an improved Wi-Fi network but is more expensive and complicated to set up. In addition to these add-ons, there’s also a different type of option, called a mesh Wi-Fi system. Once set up, both create secondary networks - for example, your original “Network” becomes “Network1” - and your devices can automatically access whichever signal is stronger. These Wi-Fi boosters may be simple desktop accessories or plug directly into outlets. There are 2 different types of simple home devices that can help improve your network’s Wi-Fi strength and both - a Wi-Fi extender and a Wi-Fi repeater - are often referred to as Wi-Fi boosters. An open shelf with no obstructions - and no other electronics around - is best. If you can, resist the urge to tuck the Wi-Fi router inside a closed cabinet, and instead find a spot in the center of your home for it. Tweaking the location of your Wi-Fi router is one way to help improve signal strength. In addition, make sure that the device’s software is current many times software updates will correct functional issues and boost security. If the physical router itself is very old, contact your internet service provider about an upgrade. Like any piece of tech, a Wi-Fi router may be out of date - both the software and the hardware. Check your Wi-Fi router settings and placement. But for a long-term fix, it’s worth it to check whether your Wi-Fi router is placed correctly or whether you can supplement the signal with a Wi-Fi booster. ![]() In a pinch, you can temporarily create a hotspot with your mobile phone to supplement your Wi-Fi. The signal gets weaker the longer the distance between you and the Wi-Fi router or the more physical obstacles - such as a corner or a brick wall - between your device and the router. To access it, you need a Wi-Fi router, which distributes a signal to your computer, printer, phone, tablet and any other device and creates a network. Wi-Fi lets you use your smartphone to send or receive information on your home network rather than on your mobile data plan. Think of Wi-Fi as a bridge between your devices and the internet. Several things can impact your Wi-Fi signal. Luckily, through better Wi-Fi router placement or tech such as a Wi-Fi extender or Wi-Fi booster, you can easily enhance your internet strength. Do you have a spot in your home such as a bedroom or out on the deck where it’s just harder to get a reliable Wi-Fi signal? You’re not alone. 1/1/2024 0 Comments Incubus city wapeSince the games have similar enough data you can 'travel' between them using the same saved game. (I have an Android phone but spending even a minute using the browser makes me livid for reasons I can't rightly explain.) He'll update it when he gets around to it, maybe he can advise me which bits of css to use in mine to make it work better for Android.īy the way, you don't have to choose between mine and Grim's version. All I can do for cellphones is address specific responsiveness issues cellphone users tell me about the version on gamcore. Leave.Ĭlick to expand.I don't know anything about Android so I'm glad Anika's done what he's done. She'll be in town for a while, you just hope her new husband Prince Eric doesn't impregnate her first. You'll have to find a way of getting your hands on the funds for this. ![]() You don't have enough money, and you'll have to pay up front for this sort of gear. It will be worth it.Įrror: cannot find a closing tag for macro > It's pricey, but you just have to reach her. It's all stuff you could get through your black market connections, but you estimate it'd cost you at least $10,000. An electronic lock decoder, thermal camoflage gear, a high-quality suit, blueprints to the Imperial's maintenance system, an EMP device if things get dicey. You think about it, and list off the things in your head that you might need. You remember what happened to that celebrity lookalike who tried to sneak in as a prank. ![]() The hotel is notorious for protecting VIPs, so even with your excellent stealth and infiltration skills, you are unlikely to make it very far. ![]() You are drawn towards the brightest light in the city, and find yourself in front of the Imperial hotel.Įven without your powers, you would have been able to locate her the papers are abuzz with her activities in town. Go to the drive where you have installed your Windows operating system. Now we need to configure the path variables for our operating system. It will open the MySQL Workbench and MySQL Shell. NextĬlick "Finish" to complete the installation. The configuration has beep applied successfully. Then when you will receive a green check box in all configuration steps, simply click "Finish". If you want then you can change the settings here based on your need.Īs I have only one user account in my Windows machine, I can safely keep the first option selected. So if you have multiple user accounts in your computer, then they will not be able to access the MySQL server/Workbench. This will grant the full access to the user running the Windows service and the administrator group only, but the other users and groups will not have its access. Select the option to grant full access to the user running the Windows Service and then click "Next." Next Therefore, keep everything as it is, and simply click "Next". We want to run the service as a Standard System Account for our operating system. It will make sure to setup our root password for the MySQL workbench. Keep everything as it is, and simply click "Next". Also, make sure to remember the password as you will need it when you want to work in MySQL Workbench. For testing purposes, I am using a very simple "1111" as my password, but I would recommend not doing the same. It will apply the TCP/IP connectivity for our MySQL server. Keep everything as it is and simply click "Next". It will install the three selected components for us. In the Product Configuration window, simply click "Next". After it gets finished, simply click "Next". ![]() The process might take some time depending on your internet speed and computer configuration. Install necessary componentsĬlick "Execute" to install the three necessary components. Selecting and clicking on the right side arrow will take the product name in the "Products to be installed section". Make sure to select the latest "MySQL Server", "MySQL Workbench" and "MySQL Shell". Choose the setup type as custom and click "Next". It will reload the necessary components and open the installer GUI selection window. Simply double click on the installer file. ➡️ Install both MySQL and MySQL Workbench That is our installer file to install MySQL and MySQL workbench. Then download the file which is larger in size.Ī. After that, on the new page, click "MySQL installer for Windows".įrom the dropdown menu, select your operating system as "Microsoft Windows". Scroll down until you find MySQL Community (GPL) Downloads ».Ĭlick on MySQL Community (GPL) Downloads ». You do not want to get into shoddy websites and download the wrong file that infects your favorite machine, right? Find the official website for MySQL Workbench: Make sure to visit only the official website for downloading the MySQL Workbench. What remains is the photo that has performed best in all comparisons.How to Install MySQL Workbench ➡️ Download MySQL Workbench Repeat the process until you have viewed all photos. When you reject a candidate, a new one moves up. You can then compare it with the next candidate. If you like the second picture better, it moves to the first place. The first image is the best photo evaluated so far. Photos Workbench shows two photos side-by-side. The “Compare” function helps find the best image in a series of photos or variants of the same image. Keyboard shortcuts to tag photos with a single keystroke.Ready-made and custom collections for a consistent vocabulary.“Keyword Palette” buttons to assign keywords with one click.Star ratings translate to keywords in Apple Photos.Filter albums to see only the best shots.Use star ratings to classify and find photos by their relative quality or relevance.Incremental geocoding workflow to accurately place photos with minimal map movement.Geocode automatically from a GPS track log. ![]()
1/1/2024 0 Comments Start teamviewer conWhen you launch a first-time TeamViewer on your Debian system, you will accept the license agreement for further proceedings. Or you can also launch it from the application menu by clicking on its application icon: Once the installation is complete, start TeamViewer remote desktop application by using the following command: $ teamviewer $ teamviewer –version Step 3: Start TeamViewer on Debian 11 The TeamViewer installation will take a few seconds to complete on your system.Īfter completing the installation process, verify the TeamViewer installation by displaying the installed version. When you prompted for confirmation y/n, press ‘y’ and then hit ‘Enter’ to complete the TeamViewer installation. deb package is downloaded, start installing TeamViewer by executing the following command: $ sudo apt install. deb package by using the following ‘wget’ command: $ wget Step 2: Install TeamViewer on Debian 11 Open the terminal from the application menu. The following key steps help you to install TeamViewer on Debian 11 Linux system: Step 1: Download TeamViewer. deb package from the official TeamViewer website. ![]() However, you can install TeamViewer by downloading the. TeamViewer is not present in the default Debian 11 repositories. TeamViewer installation on Debian 11 bullseye distribution The user should have sudo or root privileges.Debian 11 distribution should be running on your system.We will give you a demo on how to install TeamViewer on Debian 11 bullseye distribution. Therefore, this application is very useful, if you are unable to troubleshoot a specific problem and someone can solve it by accessing your system through a remote machine. ![]() TeamViewer is a cross-platform and remote desktop sharing application, used for online meetings, file sharing between two remote computers over the internet. ![]() “And yes,” he continued, “the people of Gaza have the right to self-defense, have the right to defend themselves and, yes, Israel as an occupying power does not have that right to self-defense.” (He insists that these remarks have been taken out of context.) CNN posted a story on anti-Semitic vandalism rattling Jewish communities: “An antisemitic phrase scrawled on a Holocaust survivor’s home in California. And yes, I was happy to see people breaking the siege and throwing down the shackles of their own land and walk free into their land that they were not allowed to walk in.” ![]() Nihad Awad, the executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, said in a speech, “The people of Gaza only decided to break the siege, the walls of the concentration camp, on October 7. We charge you with genocide”) in Queens, where hundreds of high-school students protested against a teacher who is Jewish and whose social-media profile photo showed her holding up an I Stand With Israel sign, forcing her to be moved to another part of the school in Brooklyn, where a trio of young men beat up three Jewish strangers in separate attacks during a 40-minute “ spree of hate crimes” and in Times Square, where protesters cheered Israeli fatalities, made throat-slitting gestures, and flashed victory signs with their hands, a show of solidarity with Hamas. W e saw anti-Semitism in Philadelphia, where a restaurant, Goldie, was targeted and mobbed because its owner is Jewish and Israeli (the crowd chanted, “Goldie, Goldie, you can’t hide. It gave way to anti-Semitic ugliness, most of it found on the American left and yet only a slice of the spreading anti-Semitism we’re seeing across the globe. And yet sympathy for Israel began to fade in just a matter of days in some quarters in the U.S. “The depravity of it is haunting,” an Israeli military official told CBS News of the scene in the Kfar Aza kibbutz. The actions by Hamas were so vicious and so cruel that they defy human imagination. (About 110 have been released in exchange for nearly 250 Palestinian prisoners.) Shani Louk was later declared dead after forensic examiners found a bone fragment from her skull.Īll told, the estimated Israeli death toll is nearly 1,200 in a country of fewer than 10 million about 240 hostages, including dozens of children and the elderly, were taken. Read: Why these progressives stopped helping BidenĪ video posted online showed a young woman, 22-year-old Shani Louk, “facedown in the bed of the truck with four militants, apparently being paraded through Gaza,” The Washington Post reported, as “one holds her hair while another raises a gun in the air and shouts, ‘Allahu akbar!’ A crowd follows the truck cheering. They always laughed … I can’t forget how they laughed.” One survivor of Hamas’s attack on a music festival told PBS’s Nick Schifrin that the terrorists raped girls and then murdered them with knives. “That is what this society is dealing with.” “And then their executioners sat down and had a meal,” Blinken said. The mother’s breast was cut off, the girl’s foot amputated, and the boy’s fingers cut off before they were executed. The father’s eye was gouged out in front of his kids. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, speaking at a Senate hearing, told of a boy, 6, and a girl, 8, and their parents around the breakfast table. The bodies of babies were riddled with bullets. Israeli families were burned alive while hiding in their homes. Civilians were intentionally targeted, and constituted the overwhelming majority of casualties. In the early-morning hours of a Jewish holiday, Simchat Torah, the terrorist group Hamas launched an unprovoked attack, committing the worst massacre of Jews since the Holocaust. And it has highlighted President Joe Biden’s role in resisting the leftward pull of those progressives, a stand of increasing importance not just for his party, but for the country as a whole. T he reaction to the events of October 7 has made the growing radicalization of the progressive wing of the Democratic Party-and, in particular, its indulgence of anti-Semitism-more clear than ever. 12/31/2023 0 Comments Live home 3d pro with![]() Movie Maker - Video Editor is the best app for editing videos, or creating videos from your photos, video clips, and music. We provide Resumeable single direct link Live Home 3D Pro 2023 Download for Mac.*** Movie Maker - Video Editor is the best video editing tool with FULL HD EXPORT and NO WATERMARK ***įree and easy-to-use video editor and movie maker, now with high quality Full HD support. It is offline installer and standalone setup for Live Home 3D Pro 2023 for Apple Macintosh. This is completely Tested and Working Latest Version Mac OS App of Live Home 3D Pro 2023. Processor: Intel Dual Core processor or later.ĭownload Live Home 3D Pro 2023 for Mac FreeĬlick on below button to start Live Home 3D Pro 2023 Download for Mac OS X.Hard Disk Space: 500 MB of free space required.Operating System: Mac OS X 10.6.8 or later.System Requirements of Live Home 3D Pro 2023 for Mac OS Xīefore you download Live Home 3D Pro 2023 for Mac free, make sure your Apple Mac OS X meets below minimum system requirements. ![]() Latest Version Release Added On: 10th Mar 2023.Setup Type: Offline Installer / Full Standalone Setup.Setup App File Name: Live_Home_3D_Pro_4.6.1_U2B.rar.Mac Live Home 3D Pro 2023 Full Name: Download Live Home 3D Pro 2023 for macOSX.Live Home 3D Pro 2023 App for Mac – Technical Details Live Home 3D Pro is compatible with Mac operating systems.The software supports lighting and enables users to add various lights and lamps.Live Home 3D Pro allows you to take photos of your design and view a 3D movie of the designed space.Intelligent color suggestions are included in the software’s capabilities.The software allows for designing and decorating interior spaces and optimizing furniture placement.Live Home 3D Pro is a software for interior design that creates 3D models based on floor plans and drafts.You can also download Rhinoceros 2023 for macOSX.įeatures of Live Home 3D Pro 2023 for Mac OSīelow are some main features which you’ll experience after Live Home 3D Pro 2023 for Mac free download. All in all, Live Home 3D Pro is an imposing application for that lets you to turn your imagination into reality. ![]() This software also fully supports lighting, allowing you to add a variety of lights and lamps. Once your work is completed, you can take snapshots of your design or even view a 3D movie of the space. ![]() Furthermore, Live Interior 3D offers a wide range of features, such as interior design and decoration, intelligent furniture placement optimization, and color suggestions. You can also download Live Home 3D Pro 2021 for MacOSX.īy simply providing a rough sketch and a floor plan, this software can generate a 3D model for you effortlessly. Whether you’re an everyday individual seeking to enhance your home decor or a professional designer striving to bridge the gap between your dreams and real-world designs, Live Interior 3D is the ultimate solution for you. This software edition is specifically tailored for Mac operating systems. Live Home 3D Pro is an impressive software for interior design that enables you to turn your aspirations into reality. Brief Overview of Live Home 3D Pro 2023 for Mac OS X It is full Latest Version setup of Live Home 3D Pro 2023 DMG for Apple Mac OS X. Download Live Home 3D Pro 2023 for Mac Free. 12/31/2023 0 Comments Imperator rome wallpaper![]() The historical illustrations that greet you as you load Imperator: Rome are now immediately available to you as attractive wallpaper for your computer's desktop. High resolution images of the artwork of Imperator: Rome are compiled in a handy digital format, including insight from the artists and the designers responsible for the look of this highly anticipated grand strategy game. New music: Special music composed specifically for the Hellenistic players. We also introduce our new, more human-like character art. They will lead your nation, govern your provinces and command your armies and fleets. ![]() Join now and experience the game once more ImperatorRome Patch. Character Management: A living world of characters with varying skills and traits that will change over time. New Event Art: Dedicate new art for the included unique events. Celebrate the anniversary of Imperator Rome with the Open Beta for Maintenance Patch 2.0.4. Download the best Imperator: Rome pictures on your. Please contact us if you want to publish an Imperator Rome 4K wallpaper on our site. We hope you enjoy our growing collection of HD images to use as a background or home screen for your smartphone or computer. Six Hellenistic Flavor Events: About the Legacy of Alexander, the veterans of Alexander's wars, the Spread of Hellenistic Culture, City Athletic Events, and Trade.Īlexander’s Body Event Chain: Try to steal the remains of Alexander the Great and erect a monument to his memory. Free beautiful Imperator: Rome wallpapers for PC in high quality (Full HD, 4K, 1080p, Ultra HD). A collection of the top 31 Imperator Rome 4K wallpapers and backgrounds available for download for free. Special On Map Monuments: The Mausoleum of Alexander, the Acropolis of Rhodes, the Acropolis of Pergamon, the Palace at Ay Khanum, the Library of Alexandria, and the Argead Palace of Macedonia, This pack adds new color to the Wars of the Diadochi, including new units models and game flavor.Ĥ New Army Models: Unique army designs for Macedonia, Phrygia, the Seleucids and Thrace.Ĥ New Ship Models: Unique warship designs for Egypt, Macedonia, Phrygia, and the Seleucids, including depictions of the famous Hellenistic superships. Digital Artbook: High resolution images of the artwork of Imperator: Rome are compiled in a handy digital format, including insight from the artists and the. ![]() The cruel Lysimachos dominates Thrace, and Macedonia, the heart of the empire, has fallen to Cassander the usurper. Seleucus has consolidated his power in Persia while Antigonus has built a base in Anatolia. In Egypt, the famous Ptolemy holds the body of the great conqueror and the riches of the Nile. The empire of Alexander is torn into separate kingdoms as former generals and functionaries squabble over his mantle. 12/31/2023 0 Comments Ostrich leather hides for sale![]() The chances of the same UUID getting generated twice is negligible. UUIDs are 128-bit hexadecimal numbers that are globally unique. I’ll also outline other existing solutions and discuss their pros and cons. In this article, I’ll share a simplified version of the unique ID generator that will work for any use-case of generating unique IDs in a distributed environment, not just sharded databases. So I looked at various existing solutions for this, and finally wrote a simple 64-bit unique ID generator that was inspired by a similar service by Twitter called Twitter snowflake. When you’re working with a single MySQL database, you can simply use an auto-increment ID as the primary key, But this won’t work in a sharded MySQL database. While working on this application, I needed to generate unique IDs that could be used as the primary keys in the tables. I was recently working on an application that had a sharded MySQL database. ![]() The best leather to be used for the production of handmade shoes is definitely the crust leather: this raw leather, in fact, is mainly used by shoe-makers and industry enthusiasts, who, thanks to their inventiveness and a skillful polishing technique, when producing the shoe, apply greases, products and special waxes, managing to get highly appreciated effects on their finished products.Generating unique IDs in a distributed environment at high scale Rajeev Singh System Design J3 mins read The latter technique is usually used for thick leather already cut into strips in the production of belts. In the second case, with the technique of immersion, homogeneous colors are obtained thanks to the use of cylindrical containers containing suitable products and dyes. In the first case, using the technique by hand, it is possible to obtain beautiful effects of aging through variations in tonality. The end user can find in the veg crust leather an ideal companion for his creations and engravings and can also proceed with the dyeing, either by hand or by immersion. Eventually, during the sale phase, it can be equalized and sanded or only shaved from the flesh side and possibly ironed or rolled in order to polish and uniform the grain. The vegetable leather, especially if fattened with tallow or with sulphonated fat liquors, can already be considered "beautiful" as it is, because of its very natural appearance. This leather raw material can be used both in the natural version and in the dyed in barrel version without finishing, as well as finished. Raw leather hides for saleĪnother case of crust leather concerns the vegetable tanned raw leather hides ready to be worked. The price of this intermediate product, still marketed today, also took into account the fact that the cost of a subsequent re-tanning would have been cheaper, as it was a material in an advanced state of production, the quality of which was (and is still today) immediately appreciable and valuable unlike the raw leather hides with hair, which usually just come out of the slaughterhouse are put under salt to allow its preservation. Therefore, for crust leather it was meant a leather simply pre-tanned in wet (hence the names: "Wet-Blue" and "Wet-White") which, however, had already absorbed a large amount of tanning materials leading to raise its commercial value. Finally, thanks to finishing processes, this material took on the appearance and characteristics that we all know and appreciate on the final products. These skins, which often were cow crust, sheep crust or goat crust hides, were mainly processed with the traditional method of vegetable tanning, and then they were immersed briefly in a tub before undergoing a re-tanning process, fattening and If necessary dyeing in barrels. ![]() Originally the term “ crust leather” referred only to the hides that were tanned and dried without a complete fattening, dyeing and obviously a finishing touch. all those that take place in the drums) and which are only to be submitted to refining mechanics works, such as: stacking machine, trimming, grinding (both on flesh side and grain one), varnishing and sanding (the partial removal of the grain in much lighter way than grinding) or even immediately ready for the final finishing process. The current meaning of crust leather today commonly includes every type of leather where the wet processes are completed (i.e. Crust leather is a leather that has been completely tanned but not yet finished. |
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